Liquidation Preference

Who gets paid first when the company is sold

The order and amount preferred shareholders receive out of sale or wind-up proceeds before common shareholders get anything. A 1x non-participating preference — the investor takes their money back or converts to common, whichever is worth more — is the usual starting point in Canadian venture terms. Multiples above 1x, or participating preferences, shift substantially more of an exit away from founders and employees.

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